A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. You can`t be too organized. This is the factory or production systems level. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Can remaining silent be used against you? U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. (Compare Probation). The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . An important witness in criminal proceedings. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. A story has five basic but important elements. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Of no practical importance. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Pro Being Fully Digital. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. The . Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. A claim by one party against a co-party. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. What does TR mean in court? When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Do it well before the trial date. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. ), Criminal (?cr?) Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. 1. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Technically, yes. (see De Novo). Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Judicial Magistrate. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. 1Password. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. 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