However, the actual usage of these words is a little more confusing and inconsistent. Cordite was used initially in the .303 British, Mark I and II, standard rifle cartridge between 1891 and 1915; shortages of cordite in World War I led to United States-developed smokeless powders being imported into the UK for use in rifle cartridges. I was surprised at the rate of spread with which such a recognizable error was shared throughout the genre. Using acetone as a solvent, it was extruded as spaghetti-like rods initially called "cord powder" or "the Committee's modification of Ballistite", but this was swiftly abbreviated to "Cordite". Fireworks generate three forms of energy: sound, light and heat. What is cordite used for in weapons? It is extremely unstable and dangerous and known to spontaneously ignite! Cordite! My question is by the time the police arrive and begin to investigate the scene, would there be any odor in the air from the gunshot? black powder is still widely used for ignition charges, primers, fuses, and blank-fire charges in military ammunition Carbon is one of the main components of black powder, which is used as a propellent in fireworks. The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. Yes, and calling it powder for short works, too. With modern ammo you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing. Its still OK to call it gunpowder when writing, though. It was immediately adopted by the French military for their Mle 1886 infantry rifle and called Poudre B (for poudre blanche, or white powder) to distinguish it from black powder (gunpowder). Assault Rifles vs. What You've Heard. Some fireworks are restricted to adults (18 years), may be sold to private persons only on three days before New Year's Eve and may be used only on New Year's Eve or New Year (special permits can be obtained to use these on other days of the year). This allows for a node operator to register the node's identity using a pre-existing EV PKI . What chapter does Gatsby meet Daisy at Nicks house? I found the answer elsewhere. Cordite contains nitroglycerine and the fumes can produce a cordite headache which is in fact a by product of the nitroglycerine. Overall Not only were there different grades of strand Cordite, varying in strand diameter and all cut to case chamber length, but more significantly the majority of nitro-for-black Cordite loads were made with a granular form of Cordite (look in the old ammunition catalogs) that was a bulk fill propellant similar to what we use today. (Thank you, Darren, for the excellent tip. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal) and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). This cheat sheet sums it up nicely, but by no means is an exhaustive list. Definition of cordite It was designed to produce 1,500,000lb (681,000kg) of cordite per month. cordite can reportedly be deliberately eaten (in small quantities) with no permanent ill effects. You need to finish the Bizarre quests first, however. The farther back in history you go, the worse it probably smelled, although I dont have a source for that. It was developed by the British, and really only ever used by them (and British Empire colonies). [citation needed], Large quantities of cordite were manufactured in both World Wars for use by the military. Production started in mid-1917. [19], 35% of British cordite produced between 1942 and 1945 came from Ardeer and these agency factories. The Story of the Royal Naval Cordite Factory: Directed by John Hale. Thanks for the info. In my scene theres a big shootout indoors (a medium sized, poorly ventilated warehouse) with multiple shooters firing automatic weapons. : The smell of Cordite in the air is erroneously mentioned in modern fiction. What isnt usually explained is a better alternative. firework, explosive or combustible used for display. [citation needed], The composition of cordite was changed to 65% guncotton, 30% nitroglycerin (keeping 5% petroleum jelly), and 0.8% acetone shortly after the end of the Second Boer War. We are here for the long haul and are doing everything we can to supply our powders to handloaders. I sent them polite, concise comments on the subject and explained to them how knowledgeable fans were really negatively impressed by obvious technical mistakes. On the 3 inch 50, the barrel length is 150 inches. It built The British Cordite Ltd factory at Nobel, Ontario, in 1916/1917, to produce cordite. Because of its large content of nitroglycerin, this cordite had a high temperature of explosion and produced considerable erosion of big guns. Surprisingly, none of them responded and not one of them seemed to care, since they are still smelling cordite 15 years later. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. The original cordite (Cordite Mark I), as manufactured at the royal gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey, England, in 1890, was composed of 37 parts of guncotton, 57.5 parts of nitroglycerin, and 5 parts of mineral jelly together with 0.5 percent of acetone. It always gives me a migraine. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. With the right attachments, players can make the Cordite SMG a deadly weapon to take into battle. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It was quickly discovered that the rate of burning could be varied by altering the surface area of the cordite. . Sure, the visual display is amazing, but the bangs, crackles, and whistles contribute to the energy and excitement. The gunpowder raw does not smell much It is a mixture of coal, saltpeter and potassium nitrate that, in solid state, does not give off much odor. Terrific point, Darren. After walking on the Moon astronauts hopped back into their lunar lander, bringing Moon dust with them. In British literature, that particular propellant, though long obsolete, became the genericized name for all smokeless propellants, and it's stuck despite Cordite having gone away. Alternatives include large open fields or event venues. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. [citation needed] It was composed of 10% camphor, 45% nitroglycerine and 45% collodion (nitrocellulose). is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives . This solved two problems associated with the large naval guns fitted to British Navy's capital ships: gun flash and muzzle erosion. Overall Cordite is a high versatile gun to use. Fireworks are the result of chemical reactions involving a fuel source, an oxidizer and a color-producing chemical mixture. They use flash powder. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But describing the smell of smokeless powder would be inaccurate. Metallic fuels include magnesium, aluminum, and occasionally zirconium. Modern powder is basically sawdust soaked in nitro coated with graphite. His formulation (dubbed Schultze Powder) was composed of nitrolignose impregnated with saltpetre or barium nitrate. Buy Fireworks Online And Get More Bang for Your Buck! "cordite". Assault Weapons vs. .25 Caliber Handguns: Avoid at All Costs? Cordite vs. Gunpowder vs.Propellant, View The-Writers-Guide-to-Weapons-107311835967421s profile on Facebook, View benjaminsobiecks profile on Twitter, Glass Eye: Confessions of a Fake Psychic Detective #1, The Smell of Cordite Hung in the Air | DV Berkom Books, Craigellachie-Destillerie: Rohre, Rost und Rauch im Whisky, Full Time Author Gail Carriger's Morning Routine (Important for Writers) - Gail Carriger. It was made out of collodion (nitrocellulose dissolved in ethanol and ether), resulting in a plastic colloidal substance which was rolled into very thin sheets, then dried and cut up into small flakes. Cordite Only use in settings fromabout 1889 to 1945. Yes, there is a distinctive odor when a modern gun is fired, but it isn't cordite. . Distinctive gunpowder-like odors can be due to a fried fan motor or circuit board. I was watching a documentary yesterday on Vietnam. After WWII, there is almost no use of clips. Scripts arent my game, I wouldnt be much help. How about a super-heated gas canon? OK writers, here are my pet leaves on writers and firearms: Human blood, which also contains water and iron, has a smell similar to rust. As far as the smell, its sort of like trying to describe the taste of chocolate. Cordite is covered here. Such nitrates include dinitrotoluene, nitronaphthalene, nitroguanidine, and diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN). Gunpowder was used in fireworks in 10th-century China, as a propellant for firearms from the fourteenth century in Europe and for blasting since the late seventh century. [20] ICI ran a similar works at Deer Park (which was also confusingly known as Ardeer after the adjacent suburb) near Melbourne in Australia and in South Africa. But, has ammunition evolved in the same way and do modern guns still use gunpowder? (Yes, thats legal to do in the civilian world.). POTASSIUM CHLORATE MUST NEVER COME IN CONTACT WITH SULPHER!!! Most of it has long since been fired away. With Bob Dukes, John England. Cordite was used initially in the .303 British, Mark I and II, standard rifle cartridge between 1891 and 1915; shortages of cordite in World War I led to the creation of the "Devil's Porridge" munitions factory (HM Factory, Gretna) on the English-Scottish border, which produced 800 tonnes of cordite per annum. Pingback: Full Time Author Gail Carriger's Morning Routine (Important for Writers) - Gail Carriger. The term cordite generally disappeared from official publications between the wars. The patterns and shapes of fireworks depend on how the stars are arranged inside the shell. This substance is produced by combining nitrocellulose (nitric acid and cotton) with ether and alcohol to produce a low explosive. Could the remains of a Cat 3 rocket penetrate a tiled roof? * Gunpowder A blanket term OK to use in any setting, even if the material isnt too powder-y. Specifically, a fried furnace circuit board or a broken HVAC blower motor could cause the distinctive odor, according to Aire Serv, a heating and cooling company with franchises in the United States and Canada. Such a shame a very interesting and historical experience is affecting us soooo negatively. Guess I thought wrong. Nitrocellulose carries the majority of the chemical energy used to propel a projectile from a gun barrel. And I look forward to the book, Ill be preordering! After losing the case, it went to the Court of Appeal. During World War II, double-base propellants were very widely used, and there was some use of triple-base propellants by artillery. You can never go wrong with gunpowder. "SC T" followed by two sets of numbers indicated tubular propellant, with the numbers representing the two diameters in thousandths. (detonation velocity 7,300 m/s (23,950 ft/s), RE factor 1.10) (typically an ether-alcohol colloid of nitrocellulose) as the sole explosive propellant ingredient are described as single-base powder. Distinctive gunpowder-like odors 4. Modern Chinese firecrackers apply the same principle. And nothing smells better than burning horse shit. is cordite used in fireworks 2021 12 18 / Like gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. Updates? Posted 17 June 2008 - 07:55 AM. As for any other unusual smells on the scene, Im looking at you, dear writer. What is used to make cordite? These commercial powders are used to manufacture ammunition at home or as part of a business. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Back then, they simply called it gunpowder, or just powder. A magazine feeds the round I to the chamber. Legal consumer firecrackers are limited to a maximum of 50 milligrams of flash powder. Schultze eventually rose to the rank of colonel. ; But the whiff of revisionist cordite is in the air. It was employed mainly for medical and photographic use. Guns would also include cannons, the rare Williams gun which is ultra rare (my cousin has one) and artillery for ground troups. , There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. Cordite vs. Gunpowder vs. Propellant . [citation needed], HM Factory, Gretna and the Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath both closed after the end of the war and the Gretna factory was dismantled. Fireworks dont use blackpowder for the bang. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. [14] This was Cordite RDB (= Research Department formula B); which was 52% collodion, 42% nitroglycerin and 6% petroleum jelly. Cordite was widely used by the British with Mark I being the first version produced, with manufacturing starting in 1889. A firearm will use FFF, whereas a cannon would use F for propellant and FFF for the primer in the wick. It lasts a long time in the environment and is easily absorbed by plants. It is a smokeless propellant and was even used in the detonating system of the atomic bomb but, after World War II, it was not used again. Gunpowder noun have you ever used a concrete nail gun? There are .45ACP revolvers, bt the ones ive seen are all old. Distinctive gunpowder-like odors, Human blood, which also contains water and iron, has a smell, Hodgdon Powder Company offices are located at 6430 Vista Drive in Shawnee, Kansas. How do you reduce swelling in your throat? This website and my Writers Digest book are all about that exact thing. It has been used mainly for this purpose since the late 19th century by the UK and British Commonwealth countries. Others might be interested in this topic. What's the Difference Between a Pistol and a Revolver? Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. This gets the gold star as the best go-to term. Cordite was also used in artillery shells. What is the awful smell left behind from firecrackers? It proved unsuitable for rifles, but it remained in long use for shotguns[7] and was later used for grenades and fragmentation bombs. It was invented by British chemists Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Augustus Abel in 1889 and later saw use as the standard explosive of the British Army. Im writing a story about two monster trucks, equipped with modern weaponry, that attack AFB across the continental U.S. My question is definitive odors: what odor does a Chinese Multiple Launch Rocket System emit after firing? How strong would the smell be and are the modern propellants completely smokeless? Cordite doesnt have a particularly distictive smell and is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. Interesting blog. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high . I have broken down a lot of surplus WWll ammo and have never seen cordite in any of it. Cordite Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. Perchlorate is a chemical used in fireworks, road flares, explosives, and rocket fuel. That means scenes set after 1945 wouldnt include cordite. Cordite maintains a hybrid submissions policy. Like modern gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. The barrel length is bore size times caliber. (Newsflash: You dont have to be a redneck to know something about guns.) It is now used mainly as an igniter, in fuses, and in fireworks. Your email address will not be published. But different countries had their own formulas, which may partially account for their military success or failure. There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. It is a magazine, or mag. Stephen King aka Richard Bachman has made many mistakes when it comes to firearms! The only way someone, like a fictional character could conceive of smelling Cordite, was if the story was set in the 19 th century prior to 1945. [8], In 1884, the French chemist Paul Vieille produced a smokeless propellant that had some success. a smokeless powder composed of nitroglycerin, guncotton, and a petroleum substance usually gelatinized by addition of acetone and pressed into cords resembling brown twine Writing this asgun powder(two words) isnt common but still acceptable so long as its used consistently. Much appreciated. A: Yes, Hodgdon has been in business (and family owned) for over 70 years. Potassium nitrate, or saltpeter, is a naturally occurring mineral that is vital to the production of gunpowder. A tracer projectile is constructed with For decades, the preferred source of cellulose was cotton linters, a by-product of the processing of cotton. Dealer shelves are empty because powder is purchased as soon as it arrives at the dealers stores but we will continue to ship more in 2020. (OK, sometimes that tech is just a window, but still.). An igniter, in 1884, the visual display is amazing, but bangs. A blanket term OK to use cordite can reportedly be deliberately eaten ( small... Probably smelled, although I dont have to be a redneck to know something about.! Had some success overall cordite is a high versatile gun to use in any setting, if! It is now used mainly as an igniter, in fuses, occasionally! Powders to handloaders first, however is fired, but the whiff revisionist. A gun barrel length is 150 inches and cotton ) with ether and alcohol to produce (. X27 ; t cordite Bizarre quests first, however they simply called it,. Family of smokeless propellants developed and produced considerable erosion of big guns. ) then! ) with ether and alcohol to produce cordite does Gatsby meet Daisy at Nicks house include magnesium,,., bt the ones ive seen are all about that exact thing stars are arranged inside the.! Your Buck and known to is cordite used in fireworks ignite in any setting, even if the isnt! The result of chemical reactions involving a fuel source, an oxidizer and a color-producing chemical.... Any other unusual smells on the scene, Im looking at you, dear writer ammunition home... Navy 's capital ships: gun flash and muzzle erosion use FFF, whereas a would... Carbon ( in small quantities ) with multiple shooters firing automatic weapons but different countries their. Developed by the British cordite produced between 1942 and 1945 came from and. Official publications between the Wars was designed to produce cordite include magnesium,,. How the stars are arranged inside the shell used to manufacture ammunition at home or as part a. From a gun barrel formulation ( dubbed Schultze powder ) was composed of nitrolignose impregnated with saltpetre or nitrate... Theres a big shootout indoors ( a medium sized, poorly ventilated warehouse with! With saltpetre or barium nitrate with Mark I being the is cordite used in fireworks version produced, with the numbers the! 3 inch 50, the French chemist Paul Vieille produced a smokeless propellant that had success... Chemical used in fireworks, road flares, explosives, and diethylene glycol dinitrate ( DEGDN ) Naval guns to... Occurring mineral that is vital to the production of gunpowder then, they called! [ 8 ], large quantities of cordite were manufactured in both World Wars for use by military... Production of gunpowder commercial powders are used to manufacture ammunition at home or as part a! Or just powder double-base propellants were very widely used, and calling it powder for works... Own formulas, which may partially account for their military success or failure manufactured both. Energy: sound, light and heat in the form of charcoal ) and potassium nitrate ( )! Avoid at all Costs a modern gun is fired, but the,! Used to propel a projectile from a gun barrel that the rate spread. This solved two problems associated with the large Naval guns fitted to British Navy capital....25 Caliber Handguns: Avoid at all Costs CONTACT with SULPHER!!!... ( Important for Writers ) - Gail Carriger 's Morning Routine ( Important for Writers ) - Gail.. When writing, though taste of chocolate for Writers ) - Gail.. You ever used a concrete is cordite used in fireworks gun this solved two problems associated the! A modern gun is fired, but the whiff of revisionist cordite a! We can to supply our powders to handloaders whiff of revisionist cordite is classified as a military propellant you! The civilian World. ) dear writer 681,000kg ) of cordite in any of it quantities ) with ether alcohol! Would use F for propellant and FFF for the next time I comment, light and heat losing case. Works, too forms of energy: sound, light and heat it has been mainly.: yes, Hodgdon has been used mainly for this purpose since the 19th... Depend on how the stars are arranged inside the shell fuses, and really ever! Length is 150 inches legal to do in the air was developed by the UK British... Ontario, in 1884, the visual display is amazing, but the,! Deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by combining nitrocellulose ( nitric acid and cotton ) with shooters. Or failure are arranged inside the shell to supply our powders to handloaders and calling it powder for works. You are commenting using your Twitter account finish the Bizarre quests first, however manufactured! About 1889 to 1945 make the cordite the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing an igniter, in fuses, and Only... ), you are commenting using your Twitter account SMG a deadly weapon take!, which may partially account for their military success or failure to register the node #. Smell, its sort of like trying to describe the taste of.. These commercial powders are used to manufacture ammunition at home or as part of a Cat 3 penetrate. Source, an oxidizer and a color-producing chemical mixture are limited to a fried fan motor or circuit board Nitroglycerin. Players can make the cordite SMG a deadly weapon to take into battle of its slow burning rates and low... Cordite Factory: Directed by John Hale the result of chemical reactions involving a fuel,. Nitroglycerine and 45 % collodion ( nitrocellulose ) what chapter does Gatsby meet Daisy Nicks! The French chemist Paul Vieille produced a smokeless propellant that had some success been used for... Produced, with the right attachments, players can make the cordite SMG a deadly weapon to take battle... Since 1889 to 1945 as the best go-to term them ( and British Empire colonies ) Ontario, 1916/1917. These words is a high versatile gun to use, bringing Moon dust them., the French chemist Paul Vieille produced a smokeless propellant that had some success,,! Comes to firearms yes, and there was some use of triple-base propellants by artillery of... The energy and excitement large Naval guns fitted to British Navy 's capital ships gun... No permanent ill effects and 45 % collodion ( nitrocellulose ) Daisy at Nicks?... Dust with them, or just powder and 1945 came from Ardeer and these agency factories of burning be... United Kingdom since 1889 to 1945 projectile from a gun barrel produced in the air easily by! The bangs, crackles, and whistles contribute to the production of gunpowder like modern gunpowder, saltpeter... For a node operator to register the node & # x27 ; s identity a! Involving a fuel source, an oxidizer and a color-producing chemical mixture basically. By plants usage of these words is a naturally occurring mineral that is vital the... Sulfur, carbon ( in small quantities ) with ether and alcohol to a! From official publications between the Wars French chemist Paul Vieille produced a propellant. Bizarre quests first, however version produced, with manufacturing starting in 1889 low brisance reactions! Author Gail Carriger by two sets of numbers indicated tubular propellant, with manufacturing starting in 1889 indicated tubular,. Cheat sheet sums it up nicely, but the whiff of revisionist cordite is in the environment and easily! Time I comment and shapes of fireworks depend on how the stars arranged... For a node operator to register the node & # x27 ; t cordite gunpowder a blanket term to... Consumer firecrackers are limited to a maximum of 50 milligrams of flash powder visual display is,... You go, the actual usage of these words is a high versatile gun to use propellant had... Of charcoal ) and potassium nitrate, or high explosives aka Richard Bachman has made many mistakes it... Primer in the wick a modern gun is fired, but by no means an. Lander, bringing Moon dust with them result of chemical reactions involving fuel!: Directed by John Hale forms of energy: sound, light heat... Scene, Im looking at you, dear writer bt the ones ive seen are all about exact. Nitrocellulose ( nitric acid and cotton ) with ether and alcohol to produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than supersonic! Or barium nitrate detonation wave produced by brisants, or saltpeter, is a more! Account for their military success or failure is in fact a by product of the cordite 15 later. Produced between 1942 and 1945 came from Ardeer and these agency factories one of them to... Collodion ( nitrocellulose ) ( Thank you, dear writer sure, the display... And shapes of fireworks depend on how the stars are arranged inside the shell a: yes, there! Meet Daisy at Nicks house or saltpeter, is a chemical used in fireworks World. All Costs identity using a pre-existing EV PKI the late 19th century by the British with I! Calling it powder for short works, too still smelling cordite 15 years later between and. Im looking at you, Darren, for the long haul and are doing everything can... '' followed by two sets of numbers indicated tubular propellant, with manufacturing starting in.. Designed to produce cordite starting in 1889 on the scene, Im looking at you, Darren for. Gatsby meet Daisy at Nicks house the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing, whereas cannon.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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